the app update.
我们在应用更新中加入了许多新功能。
incorporate with 合并；混合
29 citizen n 市民/居民/公民
Their ID cards show that they are citizens of
Cat country.
他们的身份证表明他们是猫国公民。
Every citizen aged eighteen or over has the
right to vote in China.
在中国任何年满18岁的公民都有选举权。
All of these people are citizens of the city.
所有这些人都是这座城市的市民。
senior citizen 老年人
private citizen 普通公民
net citizen 网民
30 manual n.手册；指南，说明书
adj 手的；手工的；手动的；体力的
The worst part of the set-up is the poor
instruction manual.
安装时最糟糕就是操作指南讲述不够清楚。
He is about to set up the new TV according to
the manual.
他正要根据使用手册设置新电视。
Wow, you can drive a manual transmission
car?哇，你能驾驶手动挡汽车？
31 inadequately adj 不足够的，不充分的，不适当的
The small amount of food is inadequate to
feed two persons.
食物太少了，不够两个人吃。
The small amount of food is inadequate for
them.食物太少了，不够两个人吃。
32 emphasis n 重视/重要性/重点/强调
lay emphasis on 强调，把重点放在
place emphasis on 重视，强调
with emphasis on 重点在……，重点介绍
emphasis upon 强调
put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在
The word has been highlighted to provide
emphasis.标亮单词，以示重点。
In his speech, he put emphasis on our need to
work harder.
在他的讲话中，他把重点放在了我们应该更加努力地工作上。
The dentist placed a great emphasis on teeth
cleaning.牙医向这个小女孩强调了刷牙的正确方法。
33 plastic
adj.塑料的；塑性的，可塑的
pl/ n 塑料，塑料制品（plastics)
plastic bag 塑料袋
plastic surgery 整形外科
plastic product 塑料制品
plastic material 塑性材料，塑料
plastic pipe 塑料管
All of this food packaging is made of plastic.
这些食品包装都是塑料做的。
According to a study, polar bears are suffering
from plastic pollution.
一项研究表明，北极熊正遭受塑料污染之苦。
Babies use plastic cups and bowls.
宝宝使用塑料的杯和碗。
The plastic bottle and bowls are for the
babies.塑料的水瓶和碗是给小宝宝用的。
34 surgery n 外科手术,外科，外科学,诊所
The assistants are helping the surgeon prepare
for surgery.
助手们正在帮医生准备外科手术。
They are performing surgery on a patient now. Q)
他们正在给一位病人做外科手术。
recover from surgery 从手术中恢复过来
35 disorder N 动乱,疾病,紊乱，混乱 Vt 使混乱,使紊乱
sleep disorder 睡眠障碍，失眠
in disorder 杂乱，混乱
mental disorder 精神病，心理失常
social disorder 社会混乱，社会动荡
She can't find the skirt because of the disorder
of her room.
因为房间杂乱无章，她找不到裙子了。
The whole office is in a state of disorder.
整个办公室处于杂乱无章的状态。
She has a serious sleeping disorder.
她有严重的睡眠素乱症状。
The room was in a state of disorder.
这个房间混乱不堪。
36 boost
vt.使增长，使兴旺；促进，推动 vi.偷盗
n.提高，增长；激励；后推；助推发动机
boost up 向上推；振奋起来
The turtle uses a rocket to boost his speed.
这个乌龟使用火箭来增加自己的速度。
37 wag n 摇摆；爱说笑的人 v.摇动
My dog will wag his tail happily when he sees
me.我的狗会在看到我时开心地摇尾巴。
38 literature n. 文学；文献；宣传册；著述；文学作品
literature review 文献综述
classical literature 古典文学
children's literature 儿童文学
popular literature 通俗文学
ancient literature 古代文学
The professor is giving a lecture on modern
Chinese literature.
教授正在进行一场有关中国现代文学的讲座。
Western literature comes in many different
languages.西方文学有许多种不同的语言。
Different languages have different literature.
不同的语言有不同的文学。
These four books are the classics of Chinese
literature.这四本书是中国文学的经典。
He read a lot of literature in order to write his
essay.他为了写文章阅读了大量的文献资料。
39 labor
n.劳工；劳动，劳力；分娩；工作；
v 劳方过分详尽阐述；劳动，苦干；分娩阵痛；致力于
adj. 劳工的，劳动的
labor vacancy 劳动力短缺
labor force 劳动力
labor contract 劳动合同
These five men did labor for the building.
这五个男人为这栋建筑做劳工。
These workers are undertaking different types
of labor intensive work.
这些工人从事着不同类型的高强度体力劳动。
These workers are the labor force in this
factory. 这些工人是这个工厂的劳动力。
These two people work in manual labor.
这两个人从事体力劳动。
40 prohibit v 禁止/阻止
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事
prohibit from 阻止
prohibit the use of 禁止使用
strictly prohibit 严格禁止
The law prohibits spitting in public.
该法令禁止在公共场合随地吐痰。
41 discrimination n 歧视/偏见
This little duck suffers discrimination because
it looks different from others.
这只小鸭子因为长相不同于其他的鸭子而受到歧
视。
42 adverse
adj.不利的;（方向上）逆的；在相反的方向（或运转）上移动；相反的
Bad teeth are one of the adverse effects of drinking too many carbonated beverages.蛀牙是过度饮用碳酸饮料的坏处之一。
adverse effect 不利影响；副作用
adverse reaction 不良反应
adverse impact 负面影响
adverse factor 有害因素；不利因素
adverse weather 恶劣天气
43 impact n 影响；强大作用；冲击力；碰撞，冲击（读作/'Im,paekt/)
v.碰撞，冲击；压紧；影响,有影响（读作/Im
'paekt/)
impact on 影响；对……冲击
impact of 影响
adverse impact 负面影响
social impact 社会影响
economic impact 经济影响
The continuous heavy rain had a big impact
on transport.
持续的暴雨对交通造成了严重的影响。
The impact of the hammer completely
destroyed my computer.
这一锤的冲击彻底把我的电脑给毁了。
The thunderstorm greatly impacted on these
flights.雷暴对航班造成了严重影响。
44 undergo v 经受/遭受/经历
He underwent strict training before he
officially became an armed police.
他在正式成为武警之前接受了严格的训练。
undergo hardship 经受苦难，风吹雨打
undergo one's trial for... 因......受审判
undergo training 接受培训，受训
45 imitate vt 模仿/仿制
The boy imitates his father by shaving in the
mirror. 小男孩对着镜子模仿父亲刮胡子。
imitate show 模仿秀
46 concept n 概念/想法/观念
old concept 旧观念
concept car 概念车
new concept 新概念
concept map 概念图
basic concept 基本概念；本义
Copernicus presented a new concept
regarding the solar system.
哥白尼提出了一个有关太阳系的新概念。
The concept of equality is rooted in their
hearts.平等的观念深入人心。
47 dynamic adj 有活力的，有生气的；不断变化的；动态的；精力充沛的 n.动力
dynamic data 动态数据
dynamic model 动态模型
dynamic analysis 动态分析
dynamic system 动力系统
This young lady is very dynamic.
这位年轻的女士很有活力。
What is the dynamic behind the rise of stock
price? 股票价格上涨的动力是什么？
48 esteem vt 认为,考虑,估计,尊重,尊敬 n 尊敬/尊重
She is held in high esteem by colleagues.
她受到了同事们的高度尊重。
He was very highly esteemed by his
colleagues.
他深受同事们的敬重。
49 frustrate vt 使沮丧/挫败/阻止
A large amount of work frustrates the workers.
大量的工作使这些员工感到灰心。