n.幼儿园，育幼院
My kid's in preschool now, but he'll be in
kindergarten next year.
我的孩子现在上托儿所，但他明年就可以上幼儿园了。
37 thief n 小偷
A thief is stealing the girl's phone.
一个小偷正在偷这个女孩的手机。
38 obesity n 肥胖
The man suffers from obesity and lives an
unhealthy lifestyle.
那个患有肥胖症的男人过着一种不健康的生活。
39 deprivation
n. 剥夺；免职;匮乏；丧失；损失；免职
Many people suffer from the deprivation of
clean water and food.
许多人无法获得干净水源和食物。
The criminal suffered the deprivation of
political rights. 这个罪犯被剥夺了政治权利。
40 cognitive /'ka:gnetrv/
adj.认识能力的；认知的
This test will assess your cognitive skills and
ability to think quickly.
这个测试可以评估你的认知能力和反应能力。
41 passive
adj.被动的；消极的；顺从的
n.被动语态
Stop smoking! You are making your baby a
passive smoker!
别抽烟啦！你正在让你的孩子成为被动吸烟者！
Passive smoking causes great harm to children
and pregnant women.
被动吸烟会对儿童和孕妇造成很大的伤害。
He played a passive role in the marriage.
他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
42 hazard
N 公害；危险；危险的事物；机会
vt.使冒险，冒险做
In big cities, there are always plenty of road
hazards to watch out for.
在大城市里，我们总是有很多道路危险要注意。
potential hazards 潜在危害
hidden hazard 隐患
at hazard 在危急中；随便地
on the hazard 在危险之中；受到威胁
fire hazard 火灾
43 urgently adv.紧急地，迫切地
Food and clothes are urgently needed for the
victims of this earthquake.
这次地震的灾民急需食物和衣服。
44 resilience n.恢复力；弹力；顺应力,韧劲
The little turtle showed its resilience by
overcoming the difficulties and reaching the
ocean.
小海龟展现出它的韧性，克服重重困难并到达大
海。
45 cultivate v.耕作，种植，栽培；培养，发展
The farmer is using a machine to cultivate the
land.这个农民正在用机器开垦荒地。
I'll need to cultivate my fields well if I want
my crops to grow.
如果我想让我的作物生长，我就得把我的田地耕作好。
Parents should help cultivate the love of
reading in their child.
父母应当协助培养孩子对阅读的热爱。
cultivate habits 培养习惯
cultivate with
用……耕种；与……建立友谊
cultivate independence 培养独立性
cultivate talents 培育人才
46 scarce
adj.缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的
adv.仅仅，几乎不
Oil is becoming increasingly scarce on Earth.
地球上的石油已经变得越来越匮乏了。
Oil is becoming increasingly scarce resources
on Earth.石油正成为地球上日益稀缺的资源。
Water is scarce in this area.
这个地区十分缺水。
scarce resources 稀缺资源，稀有资源
scarce goods 稀缺商品，紧缺商品
47 energy n.能量；能源；活力；精力；能
The car can be charged by solar energy.
这辆汽车可以用太阳能充电。
The man is full of energy every morning.
这个人每天早晨都精力充沛。
The panels use solar energy to make
electricity.这些板子能够用太阳能发电。
sustainable energy 可持续能源
save energy 节约能源
48 notion
n. 概念，观念；观点，看法；突然的念头；意
图
He had no notion of how to deal with this
problem.
他对如何处理这个问题毫无想法。
Her notions about the world are changing fast.
她对这个世界的看法变得很快。
The experiment supported his notion that
heavy and light objects fall at the same speed.这次实验支持了他的观点，即重物和轻物会以相同的速度下落。
unique notion 独特的概念
49 curiosity
n.好奇心；奇珍异宝；求知欲；爱打听他人之
事
Out of curiosity, the cat sneaked in to see
what's in the box.
好奇心驱使这只猫去看盒子里是什么。
curiosity killed the cat
(谚）多管闲事就是自找麻烦
reduce...curiosity 减少兴趣
50 prescription
n. 处方，药方；开处方，开药方;（医生开的）药
My doctor gave me a prescription for heart
medication.
医生给我开了一个治疗心脏病的处方。
The doctor passed the prescription to the
patient.医生把处方递给了病人。
write prescriptions 写处方
51 skepticism n . 怀疑态度；怀疑论；多疑癖
My skepticism of other people's motives has
almost always been well-founded!
我对他人动机的怀疑基本都是有依据的！
52 leg
N 腿，腿部；支柱
v.逃逸，逃跑
get one's leg over
（粗俚）（男性）与…有一腿（指□□）
have the legs of
（英）比（对手）跑得更远或更快
not have the legs
(球，尤指高尔夫球）力度不够，不到位
not have a leg to stand on 站不住脚
on one's hind legs （英，非正式）起立发言
This App can make the dog's legs look longer.
这款应用能让狗狗的腿看起来更长。
I like to show my legs in the summer.
我喜欢在夏天展示我的腿。
53 liberate v. 解放，释放
Our goal is to liberate the civilians who have
been imprisoned.
我们的目标是解放被关押的平民们。
She felt her heart liberated together with the
birds.她感到自己的心随着鸟儿一起解放了。
This is a statue of a national hero who liberated the country.
这座雕像雕刻的是一位民族英雄，他曾解放了整个国家
liberate from...
免除……；从……解放
54 steal
v.偷盗；悄悄地移动；抢（镜头、戏等)
n.便宜货
The thief is trying to steal his wallet.
小偷正试图偷他的钱包。
steal someone blind
(非正式）无情地抢劫，彻底地欺骗
steal a march on
抢在之前（胜过）
steal someone's heart
赢得…的爱
steal the show
吸引注意力（抢出风头）
steal someone's thunder
窃取别人的发明创造
55 academic adj.学术的；学院的；
n 理论的学者
academic performance
学术成绩
Academic jobs are not always well paid, but
they're very satisfying.
虽然学术工作收入不高，但是让人很满足。
This academic meeting has both students and
professors.这次学术会议有学生也有教授。
academician /,aekeda'mrJn/
n.院士；大学生；学会会员
When I grow up, I want to be an academician
and work at a university.
我长大后，想成为一名院士，然后在大学里任教。
56 pediatrician n.儿科医师（等于pediatrist)
At the sight of the pediatrician our child
started crying.
一看到儿科医师，我们的孩子就开始哭。
57 feasibility
/ fi:ze'bileti/
n.可行性，可能性，现实性
We are discussing the feasibility of this
project.我们在讨论这个项目的可行性。
58 prevent /pri'vent/ v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠；预防
The woman uses something to prevent the
bad smell. 这个女士用某种东西来防止难闻的气味。
Use deodorant to prevent smelly armpits.
用除臭剂能防止腋窝下发出难闻的气味。
The girl prevents her father from smoking.
那个女孩阻止爸爸吸烟。
They wear masks to prevent breathing harmful
gases.他们戴着口罩来防止吸入有害气体。
The mother prevented her child from eating
sweets.妈妈不让她的小孩吃糖。
prevent from
阻止，制止；妨碍
prevent and control pollution
防治污染
59 discourage /dis'k3:rid3/ vt.劝阻；使泄气
The bad weather discouraged her from having
a picnic.这糟糕的天气使她不能外出野餐。
She is discouraged for having a team that
doesn't listen to her.
她很泄气，因为她的团队不听她指挥。
discourage from 劝阻
discourage sb. from doing 劝阻某人不做
be discouraged 灰心丧气
discourage sb. from 劝阻某人……
be discouraged from 被劝阻
60 schedule /'sked3u:l/ v.预订，安排
n. 时间表，计划表；清单，节目表；进度表;
日程安排
According to the schedule, I have lots of work ))
to do today.
根据计划表，我今天有很多事情要做。
According to my schedule, I will go shopping
on Monday afternoon.
根据我的日程表，星期一下午我会去购物。
I scheduled a meeting with the doctor.
我和医生预订了一次面诊。
ahead of schedule
提前于预定时间，提前
on schedule
按时，按照预定时间
behind schedule
落后于计划时间
according to schedule
按照预定计划
production schedule
生产计划，生产进度表
61 kindergarten n 幼儿园
The children are playing happily in the
kindergarten. 孩子们在幼儿园快乐地玩耍着。
62 quarter
/'kwo:rtar/
v.驻扎，扎营；把……四等分；提供某人住
宿；住宿
N .四分之一；一个季度；一刻钟；地区；两角
五分； [篮球]节
A quarter of this pie is red.
这个饼图的四分之一是红色的。
A quarter is one of four same parts that make
it whole.
四分之一是四个完整相等且凑成整体的部分。
This stopwatch shows that a quarter of a minute has passed.
这块秒表显示已经过去了十五秒。
The time now is a quarter past twelve.
现在的时间是十二点一刻。
63 engage /In'gerd3/
v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；加入，参加（活
动）；雇，聘；（军队）交战；啮合；使从事；参加；使订婚；占用（时间、精力等）；答应；使忙碌；与......建立密切关系
engage in 参与；从事
engage with 与……建立密切关系，结合
engage to 和……订婚；致力于
engage for 保证
engage on 从事；开始
They are engaging in scientific research.
他们从事于科学研究。
She used to exercise alone, but now she
engages in the group running.
她过去常常独自锻炼，但现在她加入了集体跑步的行列。
64 crime /kram/
n. 犯罪活动；罪行；违反道德的行为，罪过
v.判定犯罪；处罚军事犯
The police are investigating the crime scene.
警方正在调查犯罪现场。
The police are working at the crime scene.
警察正在犯罪现场工作。
They are committing a crime in the old
couple's house.
他们在这对老夫妇的家里实施犯罪。
Those who commit crimes must be severely
punished. 那些罪犯必须受到严惩。
crime team 犯罪团伙
organized crime 集团犯罪；有组织犯罪
crime rate 犯罪率
violent crime 暴力犯罪
commit crime 犯罪
65 reverse /ri'v3:rs/
N 失败，挫折，倒退；逆向，逆转；相反情况
Adj 相反的；反面的；颠倒的
V 倒（车）；颠倒，反转（顺序）；使...逆转；撤销，废除
It takes effort to reverse the trend.
要扭转这种趋势需要下点功夫
reverse arms 倒枪
reverse 反向涂鸦
in reverse 相反
reverse side 反面，背面
forward and reverse 正反向
66 graffiti /gre'fisti/ N 涂鸦；胡写乱画
Colorful graffiti has been painted onto this
wall. 五颜六色的涂鸦被画在墙上。
These graffiti are the evidence of true love.
这些涂鸦是真爱的证明。
67 brush
v. 抹；刷牙；刷；涂；写，画/拭去；掠过;擦
n. 画笔，笔刷；刷子；刷状物; 小冲突
Brushes of different sizes may be applied in
different situations.
不同尺寸的画笔可以用于不同的情况。
There are four different brushes.
这儿有四支不一样的画笔。
The four brushes are used for painting.
这四支画笔是用来画画的。
Each brush is used for something different.
每支笔刷都有不同用处。
68 hose /houz/
n. 输水软管
v.用水管冲洗（汽车等）
Firemen pointed the hose at the fire, hoping
to put it out.
消防队员把水管对准着火处，希望把火扑灭。
69 attention
n. 专心，注意力；兴趣，关注；注意
int.立正，注意
Only one student in the class was paying attention to what the teacher was saying.
班上只有一个学生在专心听老师讲课。
70 pollution /pe'lu:Jn/
n.污染；噪音污染，光污染；污染物
Pollution from the factories made the sky turn
gray.工厂带来的污染使天空变成了灰色。
Sea pollution is a threat to the sea creatures.
对于海洋生物来说，海水污染是一大威胁。
Water pollution is quite serious in this area.
这片地区的水污染很严重。
71 tunnel
n. 隧道，地道，地下通道
v.挖地道
We walked through the old tunnel, and hoped
it would not collapse.
我们穿过这条古老的隧道，希望它不会倒塌。
The tunnel is long and dark.
这条隧道又长又暗。
The man dug a tunnel, trying to find the gold
mine.这个男人挖了一条地道，企图找到金矿。
The man is dugging a tunnel trying to find the
gold mine.
这个男人挖了一条地道，企图找到金矿。
72 skull n. 头颅，颅骨；脑瓜；骷髅画
The human skull protects the organs in our
head. 人类的头骨保护着头部内的器官
73 planet n 行星
There are 8 major planets in our solar system.
太阳系中有八大行星。
Some people call earth "the blue planet".
有些人把地球称为“蓝色的星球”。
74 motorist n. 驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人
As a regular motorist, I always buy really
comfortable cars.
作为一个经常驾车旅行的人，我总是买真正舒适的车。
75 consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以
She studied hard and consequently got high
marks.她努力学习，因此得到了高分。
76 authority
n. 权威，威信；当局，官方；权力，职权；当
局；当权者；权威人士；专家
local authority 地方当局
administrative authority 行政当局
in authority 有权；持有权力的地位
by the authority of 以……的权力
authority control 权限控制
The old man is an authority in Chinese
medicine. 这位老人是中医方面的权威人士。
The authority declared that catmint would be
banned completely in three months.
当局宣称猫薄荷将在三个月后被全面禁止。
The local authority declared that catmint
would be banned completely in three months.
地方当局宣称猫薄荷将在三个月后被全面禁止。
The authority will ban catmint in three
months. 当局会在三个月内禁用猫薄荷。
In ancient times, the emperor had the highest
authority. 在古代，皇帝拥有至高无上的威严。